Author: Doug Grandel

Crop tolerance to excessive heat and wide temperature fluctuations, often referred to as heat tolerance, is crucial for ensuring crop productivity in regions prone to high temperatures and erratic temperature variations. Heat stress can adversely affect various plant processes, leading to reduced growth, yield losses, and impaired quality. Developing crops that can endure high temperatures […]

Crop lodging, also known as lodging or falling over, refers to the bending or breaking of the stems or stalks of crops near the base, often due to adverse weather conditions or inadequate plant support. This phenomenon can significantly reduce crop yields and quality. Several factors contribute to crop lodging: 1. Wind: 2. Heavy Rainfall: […]

Gardening is a rewarding and enjoyable activity that allows you to connect with nature and cultivate your own plants. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, here are some essential gardening do’s and don’ts to help you succeed in your gardening endeavors: Gardening Do’s: Gardening Don’ts: By following these do’s and don’ts, you’ll be […]

Herbicide stress refers to the negative effects or damage caused to plants due to the application or exposure to herbicides, which are chemicals used to control or eliminate unwanted vegetation, often termed as weeds. Herbicides can inadvertently affect non-target plants, including crops or desirable plants, causing stress or damage that can affect growth, development, and […]

Boron (B) is an essential micronutrient that plays a crucial role in various stages of plant development, including flower development and grain fill. Here’s an overview of the role of boron in these processes: 1. Flower Development: 2. Pollen Tube Growth and Fertilization: 3. Seed Development and Grain Fill: 4. Enzyme Activation and Nutrient Uptake: […]

Boron (B) is an essential micronutrient for plants, and it plays a crucial role in various aspects of plant growth and development, including pollen development and germination. Here’s an overview of the role of boron in pollen development and germination: 1. Pollen Development: 2. Pollen Germination: 3. Fertilization and Seed Formation: 4. Enzyme Activation and […]

Nutrient Use Efficiency (NUE) is a critical measure that quantifies the effectiveness with which plants utilize applied nutrients to produce biomass or yield. It’s an important concept in modern agriculture, aiming to optimize nutrient management and reduce environmental impacts. NUE involves both efficient uptake of nutrients from the soil and efficient utilization of those nutrients […]

Humic substances, including humic, fulvic, and ulmic acids, are complex organic compounds derived from decayed organic matter such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. They are important components of soil organic matter and play a significant role in improving soil health and plant growth. Here’s an overview of humic, fulvic, and ulmic acids and their applications […]

Root growth and development in plants are influenced by several essential nutrients, each playing a specific role in the growth, architecture, and health of the root system. Here are some key plant nutrients that are particularly important for root growth: Phosphorus (P): Nitrogen (N): Potassium (K): Calcium (Ca): Magnesium (Mg): Sulfur (S): Iron (Fe): Zinc […]

Manganese (Mn) is an essential micronutrient for plants, meaning it’s required in smaller quantities but is crucial for various physiological processes, growth, and development. Manganese is a cofactor for several enzymes and plays a vital role in various biochemical and physiological processes within plants. It influences plant health, growth, and overall functionality. Here’s a detailed […]